Chronic Hemorrhoids
Internal hemorrhoids develop inside the rectum and are typically painless. However, when they become enlarged or prolapse (bulge outside the anus), they can cause a range of unpleasant symptoms. Chronic internal hemorrhoids are those that persist or recur despite initial treatment.
Symptoms of Chronic Internal Hemorrhoids:
- Painless bleeding: Bright red blood on toilet tissue or in the toilet bowl is a common symptom.
- Discomfort or irritation: Itching, burning, or a feeling of fullness in the anal area.
- Mucus discharge: Mucus leakage from the anus.
- Prolapse: Hemorrhoids may push out of the anus, causing pain and difficulty with hygiene.
- Leakage of stool: In severe cases, loose stool may leak around the prolapsed hemorrhoid.
Risk Factors for Chronic Internal Hemorrhoids:
- Straining during bowel movements: Constipation or chronic diarrhea can increase pressure on the veins in your rectum.
- Low-fiber diet: A diet lacking in fiber can make stools harder to pass, leading to straining.
- Pregnancy: The increased pressure on the pelvic area during pregnancy can contribute to hemorrhoids.
- Aging: As we age, the tissues supporting the veins in the rectum weaken, making hemorrhoids more likely.
- Obesity: Excess weight puts additional strain on the veins in your rectum.
- Heavy lifting: Regularly lifting heavy objects can increase pressure on the abdominal veins and contribute to hemorrhoids.
Treatment Options for Chronic Internal Hemorrhoids:
While lifestyle changes like increasing fiber intake, staying hydrated, and managing weight can help manage symptoms, chronic internal hemorrhoids often require medical intervention. Here are some treatment options:
Minimally Invasive Procedures:
Techniques like rubber band ligation and sclerotherapy involve shrinking or stopping blood flow to the hemorrhoid, causing it to shrink.
Hemorrhoidectomy:
This surgical procedure removes the hemorrhoidal tissue.
Hemorrhoidal Artery Embolization (HAE):
This minimally invasive approach uses X-ray guidance to inject tiny particles into the arteries feeding the hemorrhoid, cutting off blood supply and causing it to shrink.
HAE: A Minimally Invasive Option for Lasting Relief
Hemorrhoidal Artery Embolization (HAE) offers several advantages over traditional treatments for chronic internal hemorrhoids:
- Minimally invasive: Smaller incision means less pain and faster recovery.
- Outpatient procedure: You can often go home the same day or the next day.
- Targeted treatment: Blocks blood flow only to the hemorrhoid, minimizing side effects.
- Durable results: Offers a high rate of long-term symptom relief.
Don’t let chronic internal hemorrhoids control your life. If you’re experiencing persistent symptoms, contact Prospero about treatment options, including HAE. Early intervention can help you find lasting relief and regain your quality of life.
