Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in the muscular wall of the uterus. They are common among women of reproductive age and can vary in size, number, and location. While some women experience no symptoms, others may suffer from heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, bloating, and fertility challenges.
Fibroid treatment depends on symptom severity, fibroid size, and patient preferences. Options range from medications and lifestyle adjustments to minimally invasive procedures like Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) and surgical interventions.
The exact cause of fibroids remains unknown, but they are linked to hormonal and genetic factors:
What Causes Uterine Fibroids?
Hormones (Estrogen & Progesterone) – These hormones promote fibroid growth.
Genetic Predisposition – Family history increases risk.
Growth Factors – Certain proteins in the body contribute to fibroid development.
Risk Factors for Uterine Fibroids:
Age – Most common in women aged 30-50.
Family History – Higher risk if a mother or sister has fibroids.
Ethnicity – More prevalent and severe in African American women.
Obesity – Higher body weight is linked to increased estrogen levels.
Diet & Lifestyle – High red meat intake and low fruit/vegetable consumption may contribute.
Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids
Symptoms often worsen over time if fibroids grow or multiply. Many fibroids cause no symptoms, but for those who do experience issues, common symptoms include:
Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding (Menorrhagia)
Pelvic pain or pressure
Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder
Bloating or a noticeable abdominal mass
Pain during intercourse
Lower back pain
Constipation or bowel discomfort
Fertility issues or pregnancy complications)
Uterine Fibroids
Do you think you suffer from heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, or frequent urination? Take a short quiz to see if you qualify for a free phone consultation.
While some fibroids remain asymptomatic, managing symptoms is crucial for improving quality of life.
Self-Care & Daily Management:
For women seeking relief, UFE and other treatments offer effective, lasting solutions.
Daily Management Tips:
Maintain a Healthy Diet – Focus on anti-inflammatory foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Regular Exercise – Helps manage symptoms and hormone levels.
Stay Hydrated – Supports digestion and reduces bloating.
Monitor Symptoms – Keep track of pain, bleeding, and discomfort.
Schedule Regular Checkups – Routine imaging can monitor fibroid growth.
Treatment Options for Uterine Fibroids
The best treatment depends on symptom severity, fibroid size, and reproductive goals.
Lifestyle changes: Hormonal Therapy – Birth control pills, IUDs, or GnRH agonists to reduce symptoms. Pain Relievers (NSAIDs) – Ibuprofen or naproxen for pain relief. Dietary Adjustments – Reducing red meat, increasing leafy greens, and maintaining a healthy weight may help.
Minimally Invasive & Surgical Treatments: Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) – A non-surgical procedure that blocks blood supply to fibroids, causing them to shrink. Myomectomy – Surgical removal of fibroids while preserving the uterus. Endometrial Ablation – A procedure to destroy the uterine lining, reducing heavy bleeding. Hysterectomy – Complete removal of the uterus, a permanent solution but not ideal for those wanting future pregnancies.
UFE works by blocking blood flow to fibroids, causing them to shrink and relieving symptoms.
Minimally invasive – No incisions, performed through a tiny catheter. High success rate – Over 90% of women experience symptom relief. Preserves the uterus – Unlike hysterectomy, UFE maintains fertility potential. Short recovery time – Most patients return to normal activities within a week or two. Outpatient procedure – Performed under local anesthesia with light sedation.
Who is a Candidate for UFE?
Women with symptomatic fibroids who want to avoid surgery and preserve their uterus may be ideal candidates.
FAQ: Common Uterine Fibroids Questions
What causes uterine fibroids to grow?
Fibroids grow due to hormonal stimulation (estrogen & progesterone) and genetic factors. Growth often slows after menopause when hormone levels decrease.
How do I know if I need treatment for fibroids?
If you experience heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, pressure, frequent urination, or fertility issues, you should discuss treatment options with a doctor.
Is UFE better than surgery for fibroids?
UFE is a minimally invasive alternative to surgery, offering shorter recovery times, uterus preservation, and a high success rate. However, surgical options like myomectomy or hysterectomy may be better for certain cases.
Can uterine fibroids affect pregnancy?
Yes, fibroids can impact fertility and pregnancy by altering the shape of the uterus, causing implantation issues, or increasing miscarriage risk. Treatment before pregnancy may be recommended in some cases.
What is the recovery time after UFE?
Most women recover from Uterine Fibroid Embolization within 7-14 days, with gradual improvement in symptoms over several weeks as fibroids shrink.